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/*
* linux/fs/recovery.c
*
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
*
* Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
* part of the ext2fs journaling system.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include "jfs_user.h"
#else
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/locks.h>
#endif
/*
* Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
* the different passes can carry information between them.
*/
struct recovery_info
{
tid_t start_transaction;
tid_t end_transaction;
int nr_replays;
int nr_revokes;
int nr_revoke_hits;
};
enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Release readahead buffers after use */
void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
{
while (--n >= 0)
brelse (b[n]);
}
/*
* When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
* layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us. We
* need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
* all. Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
* do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
*
* This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
* the readahead size, though. 128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
* fixed value.
*/
#define MAXBUF 8
static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
{
int err;
unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
unsigned long blocknr;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
/* Do up to 128K of readahead */
max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
max = journal->j_maxlen;
/* Do the readahead itself. We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
* a time to the block device IO layer. */
nbufs = 0;
for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
err = journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
if (err) {
printk (KERN_ERR "JBD: bad block at offset %u\n",
next);
goto failed;
}
bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
if (!bh) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto failed;
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
nbufs = 0;
}
} else
brelse(bh);
}
if (nbufs)
ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
err = 0;
failed:
if (nbufs)
journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
return err;
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
/*
* Read a block from the journal
*/
static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
unsigned int offset)
{
int err;
unsigned long blocknr;
struct buffer_head *bh;
*bhp = NULL;
J_ASSERT (offset < journal->j_maxlen);
err = journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
if (err) {
printk (KERN_ERR "JBD: bad block at offset %u\n",
offset);
return err;
}
bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
if (!bh)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
/* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it. */
if (!buffer_req(bh))
do_readahead(journal, offset);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
printk (KERN_ERR "JBD: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
offset);
brelse(bh);
return -EIO;
}
*bhp = bh;
return 0;
}
/*
* Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
*/
static int count_tags(struct buffer_head *bh, int size)
{
char * tagp;
journal_block_tag_t * tag;
int nr = 0;
tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
while ((tagp - bh->b_data + sizeof(journal_block_tag_t)) <= size) {
tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
nr++;
tagp += sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
if (!(tag->t_flags & htonl(JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
tagp += 16;
if (tag->t_flags & htonl(JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
break;
}
return nr;
}
/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
#define wrap(journal, var) \
do { \
if (var >= (journal)->j_last) \
var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first); \
} while (0)
/*
* journal_recover
*
* The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
* journaled device.
*
* Recovery is done in three passes. In the first pass, we look for the
* end of the log. In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
* blocks. In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
* in the log.
*/
int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
{
int err;
journal_superblock_t * sb;
struct recovery_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
sb = journal->j_superblock;
/*
* The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
* is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
* unmounted.
*/
if (!sb->s_start) {
jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
ntohl(sb->s_sequence));
journal->j_transaction_sequence = ntohl(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
return 0;
}
err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
if (!err)
err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
if (!err)
err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
jbd_debug(0, "JBD: recovery, exit status %d, "
"recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
jbd_debug(0, "JBD: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
/* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
* any existing commit records in the log. */
journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
journal_clear_revoke(journal);
fsync_no_super(journal->j_fs_dev);
return err;
}
/*
* journal_skip_recovery
*
* Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
* journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
* caller has evidence that it is out of date).
*
* We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
* much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
* the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
*/
int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
{
int err;
journal_superblock_t * sb;
struct recovery_info info;
memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
sb = journal->j_superblock;
err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
int dropped = info.end_transaction - ntohl(sb->s_sequence);
#endif
jbd_debug(0,
"JBD: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
}
journal->j_tail = 0;
return err;
}
static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
{
unsigned int first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
unsigned long next_log_block;
int err, success = 0;
journal_superblock_t * sb;
journal_header_t * tmp;
struct buffer_head * bh;
unsigned int sequence;
int blocktype;
/* Precompute the maximum metadata descriptors in a descriptor block */
int MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC;
MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC = ((journal->j_blocksize-sizeof(journal_header_t))
/ sizeof(journal_block_tag_t));
/*
* First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
* (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
* block offsets): query the superblock.
*/
sb = journal->j_superblock;
next_commit_ID = ntohl(sb->s_sequence);
next_log_block = ntohl(sb->s_start);
first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
/*
* Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
* making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
* expected place. Each complete transaction gets replayed back
* into the main filesystem.
*/
while (1) {
int flags;
char * tagp;
journal_block_tag_t * tag;
struct buffer_head * obh;
struct buffer_head * nbh;
/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
* check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
* the log. */
if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
break;
jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
* either the next descriptor block or the final commit
* record. */
jbd_debug(3, "JBD: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
if (err)
goto failed;
next_log_block++;
wrap(journal, next_log_block);
/* What kind of buffer is it?
*
* If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
* expected sequence number. Otherwise, we're all done
* here. */
tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
if (tmp->h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
brelse(bh);
break;
}
blocktype = ntohl(tmp->h_blocktype);
sequence = ntohl(tmp->h_sequence);
jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
blocktype, sequence);
if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
brelse(bh);
break;
}
/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
* all of the sequence number checks. What are we going
* to do with it? That depends on the pass... */
switch(blocktype) {
case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
* in pass REPLAY; otherwise, just skip over the
* blocks it describes. */
if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
next_log_block +=
count_tags(bh, journal->j_blocksize);
wrap(journal, next_log_block);
brelse(bh);
continue;
}
/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
* the data blocks. Yay, useful work is finally
* getting done here! */
tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
while ((tagp - bh->b_data +sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))
<= journal->j_blocksize) {
unsigned long io_block;
tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
flags = ntohl(tag->t_flags);
io_block = next_log_block++;
wrap(journal, next_log_block);
err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
if (err) {
/* Recover what we can, but
* report failure at the end. */
success = err;
printk (KERN_ERR
"JBD: IO error %d recovering "
"block %ld in log\n",
err, io_block);
} else {
unsigned long blocknr;
J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
blocknr = ntohl(tag->t_blocknr);
/* If the block has been
* revoked, then we're all done
* here. */
if (journal_test_revoke
(journal, blocknr,
next_commit_ID)) {
brelse(obh);
++info->nr_revoke_hits;
goto skip_write;
}
/* Find a buffer for the new
* data being restored */
nbh = getblk(journal->j_fs_dev, blocknr,
journal->j_blocksize);
if (nbh == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"JBD: Out of memory "
"during recovery.\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
brelse(bh);
brelse(obh);
goto failed;
}
lock_buffer(nbh);
memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
journal->j_blocksize);
if (flags & JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
*((unsigned int *)bh->b_data) =
htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
}
BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
mark_buffer_uptodate(nbh, 1);
unlock_buffer(nbh);
++info->nr_replays;
/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
brelse(obh);
brelse(nbh);
}
skip_write:
tagp += sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
if (!(flags & JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
tagp += 16;
if (flags & JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
break;
}
brelse(bh);
continue;
case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
/* Found an expected commit block: not much to
* do other than move on to the next sequence
* number. */
brelse(bh);
next_commit_ID++;
continue;
case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
* just skip over this block. */
if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
brelse(bh);
continue;
}
err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
next_commit_ID, info);
brelse(bh);
if (err)
goto failed;
continue;
default:
jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
blocktype);
goto done;
}
}
done:
/*
* We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
* known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
* log. If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
* transaction marks the end of the valid log.
*/
if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
else {
/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
* different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
printk (KERN_ERR "JBD: recovery pass %d ended at "
"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
if (!success)
success = -EIO;
}
}
return success;
failed:
return err;
}
/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
{
journal_revoke_header_t *header;
int offset, max;
header = (journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
offset = sizeof(journal_revoke_header_t);
max = ntohl(header->r_count);
while (offset < max) {
unsigned long blocknr;
int err;
blocknr = ntohl(* ((unsigned int *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
offset += 4;
err = journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
if (err)
return err;
++info->nr_revokes;
}
return 0;
}
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