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/* zoltrix radio plus driver for Linux radio support * (c) 1998 C. van Schaik <carl@leg.uct.ac.za> * * BUGS * Due to the inconsistancy in reading from the signal flags * it is difficult to get an accurate tuned signal. * * It seems that the card is not linear to 0 volume. It cuts off * at a low volume, and it is not possible (at least I have not found) * to get fine volume control over the low volume range. * * Some code derived from code by Romolo Manfredini * romolo@bicnet.it * * 1999-05-06 - (C. van Schaik) * - Make signal strength and stereo scans * kinder to cpu while in delay * 1999-01-05 - (C. van Schaik) * - Changed tuning to 1/160Mhz accuracy * - Added stereo support * (card defaults to stereo) * (can explicitly force mono on the card) * (can detect if station is in stereo) * - Added unmute function * - Reworked ioctl functions */
#include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */ #include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */ #include <linux/ioport.h> /* check_region, request_region */ #include <linux/delay.h> /* udelay */ #include <asm/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */ #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy to/from user */ #include <linux/videodev.h> /* kernel radio structs */ #include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT */
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT #define CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT -1 #endif
static int io = CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT; static int radio_nr = -1; static int users = 0;
struct zol_device { int port; int curvol; unsigned long curfreq; int muted; unsigned int stereo; struct semaphore lock; };
/* local things */
static void sleep_delay(void) { /* Sleep nicely for +/- 10 mS */ schedule(); }
static int zol_setvol(struct zol_device *dev, int vol) { dev->curvol = vol; if (dev->muted) return 0;
down(&dev->lock); if (vol == 0) { outb(0, io); outb(0, io); inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */ up(&dev->lock); return 0; }
outb(dev->curvol-1, io); sleep_delay(); inb(io + 2); up(&dev->lock); return 0; }
static void zol_mute(struct zol_device *dev) { dev->muted = 1; down(&dev->lock); outb(0, io); outb(0, io); inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */ up(&dev->lock); }
static void zol_unmute(struct zol_device *dev) { dev->muted = 0; zol_setvol(dev, dev->curvol); }
static int zol_setfreq(struct zol_device *dev, unsigned long freq) { /* tunes the radio to the desired frequency */ unsigned long long bitmask, f, m; unsigned int stereo = dev->stereo; int i;
if (freq == 0) return 1; m = (freq / 160 - 8800) * 2; f = (unsigned long long) m + 0x4d1c;
bitmask = 0xc480402c10080000ull; i = 45;
down(&dev->lock); outb(0, io); outb(0, io); inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
outb(0x40, io); outb(0xc0, io);
bitmask = (bitmask ^ ((f & 0xff) << 47) ^ ((f & 0xff00) << 30) ^ ( stereo << 31)); while (i--) { if ((bitmask & 0x8000000000000000ull) != 0) { outb(0x80, io); udelay(50); outb(0x00, io); udelay(50); outb(0x80, io); udelay(50); } else { outb(0xc0, io); udelay(50); outb(0x40, io); udelay(50); outb(0xc0, io); udelay(50); } bitmask *= 2; } /* termination sequence */ outb(0x80, io); outb(0xc0, io); outb(0x40, io); udelay(1000); inb(io+2);
udelay(1000); if (dev->muted) { outb(0, io); outb(0, io); inb(io + 3); udelay(1000); } up(&dev->lock); if(!dev->muted) { zol_setvol(dev, dev->curvol); } return 0; }
/* Get signal strength */
int zol_getsigstr(struct zol_device *dev) { int a, b;
down(&dev->lock); outb(0x00, io); /* This stuff I found to do nothing */ outb(dev->curvol, io); sleep_delay(); sleep_delay();
a = inb(io); sleep_delay(); b = inb(io);
up(&dev->lock); if (a != b) return (0);
if ((a == 0xcf) || (a == 0xdf) /* I found this out by playing */ || (a == 0xef)) /* with a binary scanner on the card io */ return (1); return (0); }
int zol_is_stereo (struct zol_device *dev) { int x1, x2;
down(&dev->lock); outb(0x00, io); outb(dev->curvol, io); sleep_delay(); sleep_delay();
x1 = inb(io); sleep_delay(); x2 = inb(io);
up(&dev->lock); if ((x1 == x2) && (x1 == 0xcf)) return 1; return 0; }
static int zol_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { struct zol_device *zol = dev->priv;
switch (cmd) { case VIDIOCGCAP: { struct video_capability v; v.type = VID_TYPE_TUNER; v.channels = 1 + zol->stereo; v.audios = 1; /* No we don't do pictures */ v.maxwidth = 0; v.maxheight = 0; v.minwidth = 0; v.minheight = 0; strcpy(v.name, "Zoltrix Radio"); if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case VIDIOCGTUNER: { struct video_tuner v; if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; if (v.tuner) return -EINVAL; strcpy(v.name, "FM"); v.rangelow = (int) (88.0 * 16000); v.rangehigh = (int) (108.0 * 16000); v.flags = zol_is_stereo(zol) ? VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON : 0; v.flags |= VIDEO_TUNER_LOW; v.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO; v.signal = 0xFFFF * zol_getsigstr(zol); if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case VIDIOCSTUNER: { struct video_tuner v; if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; if (v.tuner != 0) return -EINVAL; /* Only 1 tuner so no setting needed ! */ return 0; } case VIDIOCGFREQ: if (copy_to_user(arg, &zol->curfreq, sizeof(zol->curfreq))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case VIDIOCSFREQ: if (copy_from_user(&zol->curfreq, arg, sizeof(zol->curfreq))) return -EFAULT; zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq); return 0; case VIDIOCGAUDIO: { struct video_audio v; memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); v.flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE | VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME; v.mode != zol_is_stereo(zol) ? VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO : VIDEO_SOUND_MONO; v.volume = zol->curvol * 4096; v.step = 4096; strcpy(v.name, "Zoltrix Radio"); if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case VIDIOCSAUDIO: { struct video_audio v; if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; if (v.audio) return -EINVAL;
if (v.flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE) zol_mute(zol); else { zol_unmute(zol); zol_setvol(zol, v.volume / 4096); }
if (v.mode & VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO) { zol->stereo = 1; zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq); } if (v.mode & VIDEO_SOUND_MONO) { zol->stereo = 0; zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq); }
return 0; } default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } }
static int zol_open(struct video_device *dev, int flags) { if (users) return -EBUSY; users++; return 0; }
static void zol_close(struct video_device *dev) { users--; }
static struct zol_device zoltrix_unit;
static struct video_device zoltrix_radio = { owner: THIS_MODULE, name: "Zoltrix Radio Plus", type: VID_TYPE_TUNER, hardware: VID_HARDWARE_ZOLTRIX, open: zol_open, close: zol_close, ioctl: zol_ioctl, };
static int __init zoltrix_init(void) { if (io == -1) { printk(KERN_ERR "You must set an I/O address with io=0x???\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ((io != 0x20c) && (io != 0x30c)) { printk(KERN_ERR "zoltrix: invalid port, try 0x20c or 0x30c\n"); return -ENXIO; }
zoltrix_radio.priv = &zoltrix_unit; if (!request_region(io, 2, "zoltrix")) { printk(KERN_ERR "zoltrix: port 0x%x already in use\n", io); return -EBUSY; }
if (video_register_device(&zoltrix_radio, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) == -1) { release_region(io, 2); return -EINVAL; } printk(KERN_INFO "Zoltrix Radio Plus card driver.\n");
init_MUTEX(&zoltrix_unit.lock); /* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
/* this ensures that the volume is all the way down */
outb(0, io); outb(0, io); sleep_delay(); sleep_delay(); inb(io + 3);
zoltrix_unit.curvol = 0; zoltrix_unit.stereo = 1;
return 0; }
MODULE_AUTHOR("C.van Schaik"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the Zoltrix Radio Plus."); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_PARM(io, "i"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the Zoltrix Radio Plus (0x20c or 0x30c)"); MODULE_PARM(radio_nr, "i");
EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
static void __exit zoltrix_cleanup_module(void) { video_unregister_device(&zoltrix_radio); release_region(io, 2); }
module_init(zoltrix_init); module_exit(zoltrix_cleanup_module);
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