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/*
 * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline.
 * 
 * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy
 * enough that it made sense to split things off.  (The N_TTY
 * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable,
 * anyway...)
 *
 * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return
 * an error.  This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line
 * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline.  
 *
 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994.
 * 
 * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds,
 * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994.
 * 
 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License.
 *
 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems  - Russell King.
 *
 * 2000/01/20   Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of 
 *        the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu>
 *        who actually finally proved there really was a race.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>

#define CONSOLE_DEV MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR,0)
#define SYSCONS_DEV  MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR,1)

#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b)    ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before select has we have room */
#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256

/*
 * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and
 * unthrottling the TTY driver.  These watermarks are used for
 * controlling the space in the read buffer.
 */
#define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE        128 /* now based on remaining room */
#define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE     128

static inline unsigned char *alloc_buf(void)
{
    unsigned char *p;
    int prio = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;

    if (PAGE_SIZE != N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
        p = kmalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, prio);
        if (p)
            memset(p, 0, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
    } else
        p = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(prio);

    return p;
}

static inline void free_buf(unsigned char *buf)
{
    if (PAGE_SIZE != N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
        kfree(buf);
    else
        free_page((unsigned long) buf);
}

static inline void put_tty_queue_nolock(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    if (tty->read_cnt < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
        tty->read_buf[tty->read_head] = c;
        tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
        tty->read_cnt++;
    }
}

static inline void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    /*
     *    The problem of stomping on the buffers ends here.
     *    Why didn't anyone see this one coming? --AJK
    */
    spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
}

/* 
 * Check whether to call the driver.unthrottle function.
 * We test the TTY_THROTTLED bit first so that it always
 * indicates the current state.
 */
static void check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
    if (tty->count &&
        test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) && 
        tty->driver.unthrottle)
        tty->driver.unthrottle(tty);
}

/*
 * Reset the read buffer counters, clear the flags, 
 * and make sure the driver is unthrottled. Called
 * from n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer().
 */
static void reset_buffer_flags(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    tty->read_head = tty->read_tail = tty->read_cnt = 0;
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    tty->canon_head = tty->canon_data = tty->erasing = 0;
    memset(&tty->read_flags, 0, sizeof tty->read_flags);
    check_unthrottle(tty);
}

/*
 * Flush the input buffer
 */
void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
    /* clear everything and unthrottle the driver */
    reset_buffer_flags(tty);
    
    if (!tty->link)
        return;

    if (tty->link->packet) {
        tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD;
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
    }
}

/*
 * Return number of characters buffered to be delivered to user
 */
ssize_t n_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    ssize_t n = 0;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    if (!tty->icanon) {
        n = tty->read_cnt;
    } else if (tty->canon_data) {
        n = (tty->canon_head > tty->read_tail) ?
            tty->canon_head - tty->read_tail :
            tty->canon_head + (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail);
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    return n;
}

/*
 * Perform OPOST processing.  Returns -1 when the output device is
 * full and the character must be retried.
 */
static int opost(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    int    space, spaces;

    space = tty->driver.write_room(tty);
    if (!space)
        return -1;

    if (O_OPOST(tty)) {
        switch (c) {
        case '\n':
            if (O_ONLRET(tty))
                tty->column = 0;
            if (O_ONLCR(tty)) {
                if (space < 2)
                    return -1;
                tty->driver.put_char(tty, '\r');
                tty->column = 0;
            }
            tty->canon_column = tty->column;
            break;
        case '\r':
            if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
                return 0;
            if (O_OCRNL(tty)) {
                c = '\n';
                if (O_ONLRET(tty))
                    tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
                break;
            }
            tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
            break;
        case '\t':
            spaces = 8 - (tty->column & 7);
            if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) {
                if (space < spaces)
                    return -1;
                tty->column += spaces;
                tty->driver.write(tty, 0, "        ", spaces);
                return 0;
            }
            tty->column += spaces;
            break;
        case '\b':
            if (tty->column > 0)
                tty->column--;
            break;
        default:
            if (O_OLCUC(tty))
                c = toupper(c);
            if (!iscntrl(c))
                tty->column++;
            break;
        }
    }
    tty->driver.put_char(tty, c);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * opost_block --- to speed up block console writes, among other
 * things.
 */
static ssize_t opost_block(struct tty_struct * tty,
               const unsigned char * inbuf, unsigned int nr)
{
    char    buf[80];
    int    space;
    int     i;
    char    *cp;

    space = tty->driver.write_room(tty);
    if (!space)
        return 0;
    if (nr > space)
        nr = space;
    if (nr > sizeof(buf))
        nr = sizeof(buf);

    if (copy_from_user(buf, inbuf, nr))
        return -EFAULT;

    for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) {
        switch (*cp) {
        case '\n':
            if (O_ONLRET(tty))
                tty->column = 0;
            if (O_ONLCR(tty))
                goto break_out;
            tty->canon_column = tty->column;
            break;
        case '\r':
            if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
                goto break_out;
            if (O_OCRNL(tty)) {
                *cp = '\n';
                if (O_ONLRET(tty))
                    tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
                break;
            }
            tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
            break;
        case '\t':
            goto break_out;
        case '\b':
            if (tty->column > 0)
                tty->column--;
            break;
        default:
            if (O_OLCUC(tty))
                *cp = toupper(*cp);
            if (!iscntrl(*cp))
                tty->column++;
            break;
        }
    }
break_out:
    if (tty->driver.flush_chars)
        tty->driver.flush_chars(tty);
    i = tty->driver.write(tty, 0, buf, i);    
    return i;
}



static inline void put_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    tty->driver.put_char(tty, c);
}

/* Must be called only when L_ECHO(tty) is true. */

static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t') {
        put_char('^', tty);
        put_char(c ^ 0100, tty);
        tty->column += 2;
    } else
        opost(c, tty);
}

static inline void finish_erasing(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    if (tty->erasing) {
        put_char('/', tty);
        tty->column += 2;
        tty->erasing = 0;
    }
}

static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type;
    int head, seen_alnums;
    unsigned long flags;

    if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head) {
        /* opost('\a', tty); */        /* what do you think? */
        return;
    }
    if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty))
        kill_type = ERASE;
    else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty))
        kill_type = WERASE;
    else {
        if (!L_ECHO(tty)) {
            spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
                      (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
            tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            return;
        }
        if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
            spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
                      (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
            tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            finish_erasing(tty);
            echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty);
            /* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */
            if (L_ECHOK(tty))
                opost('\n', tty);
            return;
        }
        kill_type = KILL;
    }

    seen_alnums = 0;
    while (tty->read_head != tty->canon_head) {
        head = (tty->read_head - 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
        c = tty->read_buf[head];
        if (kill_type == WERASE) {
            /* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */
            if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
                seen_alnums++;
            else if (seen_alnums)
                break;
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
        tty->read_head = head;
        tty->read_cnt--;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
        if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
            if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) {
                if (!tty->erasing) {
                    put_char('\\', tty);
                    tty->column++;
                    tty->erasing = 1;
                }
                echo_char(c, tty);
            } else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
                echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty);
            } else if (c == '\t') {
                unsigned int col = tty->canon_column;
                unsigned long tail = tty->canon_head;

                /* Find the column of the last char. */
                while (tail != tty->read_head) {
                    c = tty->read_buf[tail];
                    if (c == '\t')
                        col = (col | 7) + 1;
                    else if (iscntrl(c)) {
                        if (L_ECHOCTL(tty))
                            col += 2;
                    } else
                        col++;
                    tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
                }

                /* should never happen */
                if (tty->column > 0x80000000)
                    tty->column = 0; 

                /* Now backup to that column. */
                while (tty->column > col) {
                    /* Can't use opost here. */
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                    if (tty->column > 0)
                        tty->column--;
                }
            } else {
                if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                    put_char(' ', tty);
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                    if (tty->column > 0)
                        tty->column--;
                }
                if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                    put_char(' ', tty);
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                    if (tty->column > 0)
                        tty->column--;
                }
            }
        }
        if (kill_type == ERASE)
            break;
    }
    if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head)
        finish_erasing(tty);
}

static inline void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty, int flush)
{
    if (tty->pgrp > 0)
        kill_pg(tty->pgrp, sig, 1);
    if (flush || !L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
        n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
        if (tty->driver.flush_buffer)
            tty->driver.flush_buffer(tty);
    }
}

static inline void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    if (I_IGNBRK(tty))
        return;
    if (I_BRKINT(tty)) {
        isig(SIGINT, tty, 1);
        return;
    }
    if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
        put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
        put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
    }
    put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
    wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
}

static inline void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    char buf[64];

    tty->num_overrun++;
    if (time_before(tty->overrun_time, jiffies - HZ)) {
        printk("%s: %d input overrun(s)\n", tty_name(tty, buf),
               tty->num_overrun);
        tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
        tty->num_overrun = 0;
    }
}

static inline void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty,
                          unsigned char c)
{
    if (I_IGNPAR(tty)) {
        return;
    }
    if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
        put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
        put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
        put_tty_queue(c, tty);
    } else    if (I_INPCK(tty))
        put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
    else
        put_tty_queue(c, tty);
    wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
}

static inline void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
{
    unsigned long flags;

    if (tty->raw) {
        put_tty_queue(c, tty);
        return;
    }
    
    if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped &&
        I_IXON(tty) && I_IXANY(tty)) {
        start_tty(tty);
        return;
    }
    
    if (I_ISTRIP(tty))
        c &= 0x7f;
    if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
        c=tolower(c);

    if (tty->closing) {
        if (I_IXON(tty)) {
            if (c == START_CHAR(tty))
                start_tty(tty);
            else if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty))
                stop_tty(tty);
        }
        return;
    }

    /*
     * If the previous character was LNEXT, or we know that this
     * character is not one of the characters that we'll have to
     * handle specially, do shortcut processing to speed things
     * up.
     */
    if (!test_bit(c, &tty->process_char_map) || tty->lnext) {
        finish_erasing(tty);
        tty->lnext = 0;
        if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
            if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
                put_char('\a', tty); /* beep if no space */
                return;
            }
            /* Record the column of first canon char. */
            if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
                tty->canon_column = tty->column;
            echo_char(c, tty);
        }
        if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
            put_tty_queue(c, tty);
        put_tty_queue(c, tty);
        return;
    }
        
    if (c == '\r') {
        if (I_IGNCR(tty))
            return;
        if (I_ICRNL(tty))
            c = '\n';
    } else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty))
        c = '\r';
    if (I_IXON(tty)) {
        if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) {
            start_tty(tty);
            return;
        }
        if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
            stop_tty(tty);
            return;
        }
    }
    if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
        int signal;
        signal = SIGINT;
        if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty))
            goto send_signal;
        signal = SIGQUIT;
        if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty))
            goto send_signal;
        signal = SIGTSTP;
        if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) {
send_signal:
            isig(signal, tty, 0);
            return;
        }
    }
    if (tty->icanon) {
        if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) ||
            (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
            eraser(c, tty);
            return;
        }
        if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
            tty->lnext = 1;
            if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
                finish_erasing(tty);
                if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
                    put_char('^', tty);
                    put_char('\b', tty);
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) &&
            L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
            unsigned long tail = tty->canon_head;

            finish_erasing(tty);
            echo_char(c, tty);
            opost('\n', tty);
            while (tail != tty->read_head) {
                echo_char(tty->read_buf[tail], tty);
                tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (c == '\n') {
            if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) {
                if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
                    put_char('\a', tty);
                    return;
                }
                opost('\n', tty);
            }
            goto handle_newline;
        }
        if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) {
                if (tty->canon_head != tty->read_head)
                    set_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
            c = __DISABLED_CHAR;
            goto handle_newline;
        }
        if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) ||
            (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
            /*
             * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!?
             */
            if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
                if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
                    put_char('\a', tty);
                    return;
                }
                /* Record the column of first canon char. */
                if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
                    tty->canon_column = tty->column;
                echo_char(c, tty);
            }
            /*
             * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for
             * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR?
             */
            if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
                put_tty_queue(c, tty);

        handle_newline:
            spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            set_bit(tty->read_head, &tty->read_flags);
            put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
            tty->canon_head = tty->read_head;
            tty->canon_data++;
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
            kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
            if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
            return;
        }
    }
    
    finish_erasing(tty);
    if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
        if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1) {
            put_char('\a', tty); /* beep if no space */
            return;
        }
        if (c == '\n')
            opost('\n', tty);
        else {
            /* Record the column of first canon char. */
            if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
                tty->canon_column = tty->column;
            echo_char(c, tty);
        }
    }

    if (I_PARMRK(tty) && c == (unsigned char) '\377')
        put_tty_queue(c, tty);

    put_tty_queue(c, tty);
}    

static int n_tty_receive_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    int    left = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt - 1;

    /*
     * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no
     * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so
     * that erase characters will be handled.  Other excess
     * characters will be beeped.
     */
    if (tty->icanon && !tty->canon_data)
        return N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;

    if (left > 0)
        return left;
    return 0;
}

static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
                  char *fp, int count)
{
    const unsigned char *p;
    char *f, flags = TTY_NORMAL;
    int    i;
    char    buf[64];
    unsigned long cpuflags;

    if (!tty->read_buf)
        return;

    if (tty->real_raw) {
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
        i = MIN(count, MIN(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
                   N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head));
        memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
        tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
        tty->read_cnt += i;
        cp += i;
        count -= i;

        i = MIN(count, MIN(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
                   N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head));
        memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
        tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
        tty->read_cnt += i;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
    } else {
        for (i=count, p = cp, f = fp; i; i--, p++) {
            if (f)
                flags = *f++;
            switch (flags) {
            case TTY_NORMAL:
                n_tty_receive_char(tty, *p);
                break;
            case TTY_BREAK:
                n_tty_receive_break(tty);
                break;
            case TTY_PARITY:
            case TTY_FRAME:
                n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, *p);
                break;
            case TTY_OVERRUN:
                n_tty_receive_overrun(tty);
                break;
            default:
                printk("%s: unknown flag %d\n",
                       tty_name(tty, buf), flags);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (tty->driver.flush_chars)
            tty->driver.flush_chars(tty);
    }

    if (!tty->icanon && (tty->read_cnt >= tty->minimum_to_wake)) {
        kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
        if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
            wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
    }

    /*
     * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization
     * mode.  We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in
     * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet!
     */
    if (n_tty_receive_room(tty) < TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE) {
        /* check TTY_THROTTLED first so it indicates our state */
        if (!test_and_set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
            tty->driver.throttle)
            tty->driver.throttle(tty);
    }
}

int is_ignored(int sig)
{
    return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||
            current->sig->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
}

static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old)
{
    if (!tty)
        return;
    
    tty->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0);
    if (test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_IN, &tty->flags)) {
        tty->raw = 1;
        tty->real_raw = 1;
        return;
    }
    if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) ||
        I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) ||
        I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) ||
        I_PARMRK(tty)) {
        cli();
        memset(tty->process_char_map, 0, 256/8);

        if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty))
            set_bit('\r', &tty->process_char_map);
        if (I_INLCR(tty))
            set_bit('\n', &tty->process_char_map);

        if (L_ICANON(tty)) {
            set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit('\n', &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
                set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty),
                    &tty->process_char_map);
                set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty),
                    &tty->process_char_map);
                set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty),
                    &tty->process_char_map);
                if (L_ECHO(tty))
                    set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty),
                        &tty->process_char_map);
            }
        }
        if (I_IXON(tty)) {
            set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
        }
        if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
            set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
            set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), &tty->process_char_map);
        }
        clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, &tty->process_char_map);
        sti();
        tty->raw = 0;
        tty->real_raw = 0;
    } else {
        tty->raw = 1;
        if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) &&
            (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) &&
            (tty->driver.flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW))
            tty->real_raw = 1;
        else
            tty->real_raw = 0;
    }
}

static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
    if (tty->read_buf) {
        free_buf(tty->read_buf);
        tty->read_buf = 0;
    }
}

static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
    if (!tty)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (!tty->read_buf) {
        tty->read_buf = alloc_buf();
        if (!tty->read_buf)
            return -ENOMEM;
    }
    memset(tty->read_buf, 0, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE);
    reset_buffer_flags(tty);
    tty->column = 0;
    n_tty_set_termios(tty, 0);
    tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
    tty->closing = 0;
    return 0;
}

static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int amt)
{
    if (tty->icanon) {
        if (tty->canon_data)
            return 1;
    } else if (tty->read_cnt >= (amt ? amt : 1))
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Helper function to speed up read_chan.  It is only called when
 * ICANON is off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue to
 * user space directly.  It can be profitably called twice; once to
 * drain the space from the tail pointer to the (physical) end of the
 * buffer, and once to drain the space from the (physical) beginning of
 * the buffer to head pointer.
 */
static inline int copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
                      unsigned char **b,
                      size_t *nr)

{
    int retval;
    ssize_t n;
    unsigned long flags;

    retval = 0;
    spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    n = MIN(*nr, MIN(tty->read_cnt, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail));
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
    if (n) {
        mb();
        retval = copy_to_user(*b, &tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail], n);
        n -= retval;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
        tty->read_tail = (tty->read_tail + n) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
        tty->read_cnt -= n;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
        *b += n;
        *nr -= n;
    }
    return retval;
}

static ssize_t read_chan(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
             unsigned char *buf, size_t nr)
{
    unsigned char *b = buf;
    DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
    int c;
    int minimum, time;
    ssize_t retval = 0;
    ssize_t size;
    long timeout;
    unsigned long flags;

do_it_again:

    if (!tty->read_buf) {
        printk("n_tty_read_chan: called with read_buf == NULL?!?\n");
        return -EIO;
    }

    /* Job control check -- must be done at start and after
       every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
    /* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough
       check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */
    /* don't stop on /dev/console */
    if (file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev != CONSOLE_DEV &&
        file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev != SYSCONS_DEV &&
        current->tty == tty) {
        if (tty->pgrp <= 0)
            printk("read_chan: tty->pgrp <= 0!\n");
        else if (current->pgrp != tty->pgrp) {
            if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) ||
                is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp))
                return -EIO;
            kill_pg(current->pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1);
            return -ERESTARTSYS;
        }
    }

    minimum = time = 0;
    timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
    if (!tty->icanon) {
        time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty);
        minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty);
        if (minimum) {
            if (time)
                tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
            else if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait) ||
                 (tty->minimum_to_wake > minimum))
                tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
        } else {
            timeout = 0;
            if (time) {
                timeout = time;
                time = 0;
            }
            tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum = 1;
        }
    }

    if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
        if (down_trylock(&tty->atomic_read))
            return -EAGAIN;
    }
    else {
        if (down_interruptible(&tty->atomic_read))
            return -ERESTARTSYS;
    }

    add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
    set_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
    while (nr) {
        /* First test for status change. */
        if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) {
            unsigned char cs;
            if (b != buf)
                break;
            cs = tty->link->ctrl_status;
            tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
            put_user(cs, b++);
            nr--;
            break;
        }
        /* This statement must be first before checking for input
           so that any interrupt will set the state back to
           TASK_RUNNING. */
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        
        if (((minimum - (b - buf)) < tty->minimum_to_wake) &&
            ((minimum - (b - buf)) >= 1))
            tty->minimum_to_wake = (minimum - (b - buf));
        
        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
            if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) {
                retval = -EIO;
                break;
            }
            if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
                break;
            if (!timeout)
                break;
            if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
                retval = -EAGAIN;
                break;
            }
            if (signal_pending(current)) {
                retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
                break;
            }
            clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
            timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
            set_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
            continue;
        }
        current->state = TASK_RUNNING;

        /* Deal with packet mode. */
        if (tty->packet && b == buf) {
            put_user(TIOCPKT_DATA, b++);
            nr--;
        }

        if (tty->icanon) {
            /* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */
            while (nr && tty->read_cnt) {
                 int eol;

                eol = test_and_clear_bit(tty->read_tail,
                        &tty->read_flags);
                c = tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail];
                spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
                tty->read_tail = ((tty->read_tail+1) &
                          (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1));
                tty->read_cnt--;
                if (eol) {
                    /* this test should be redundant:
                     * we shouldn't be reading data if
                     * canon_data is 0
                     */
                    if (--tty->canon_data < 0)
                        tty->canon_data = 0;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);

                if (!eol || (c != __DISABLED_CHAR)) {
                    put_user(c, b++);
                    nr--;
                }
                if (eol)
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            int uncopied;
            uncopied = copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
            uncopied += copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
            if (uncopied) {
                retval = -EFAULT;
                break;
            }
        }

        /* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the
         * low-level driver know. We use n_tty_chars_in_buffer() to
         * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode.
         * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is
         * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode,
         * we won't get any more characters.
         */
        if (n_tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) <= TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE)
            check_unthrottle(tty);

        if (b - buf >= minimum)
            break;
        if (time)
            timeout = time;
    }
    clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
    up(&tty->atomic_read);
    remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);

    if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
        tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;

    current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
    size = b - buf;
    if (size) {
        retval = size;
        if (nr)
                   clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
    } else if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags))
         goto do_it_again;

    return retval;
}

static ssize_t write_chan(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
              const unsigned char * buf, size_t nr)
{
    const unsigned char *b = buf;
    DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
    int c;
    ssize_t retval = 0;

    /* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
    if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && 
        file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev != CONSOLE_DEV &&
        file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev != SYSCONS_DEV) {
        retval = tty_check_change(tty);
        if (retval)
            return retval;
    }

    add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
    while (1) {
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        if (signal_pending(current)) {
            retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
            break;
        }
        if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) {
            retval = -EIO;
            break;
        }
        if (O_OPOST(tty) && !(test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_OUT, &tty->flags))) {
            while (nr > 0) {
                ssize_t num = opost_block(tty, b, nr);
                if (num < 0) {
                    retval = num;
                    goto break_out;
                }
                b += num;
                nr -= num;
                if (nr == 0)
                    break;
                get_user(c, b);
                if (opost(c, tty) < 0)
                    break;
                b++; nr--;
            }
            if (tty->driver.flush_chars)
                tty->driver.flush_chars(tty);
        } else {
            c = tty->driver.write(tty, 1, b, nr);
            if (c < 0) {
                retval = c;
                goto break_out;
            }
            b += c;
            nr -= c;
        }
        if (!nr)
            break;
        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
            retval = -EAGAIN;
            break;
        }
        schedule();
    }
break_out:
    current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
    remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
    return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval;
}

/* Called without the kernel lock held - fine */
static unsigned int normal_poll(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file, poll_table *wait)
{
    unsigned int mask = 0;

    poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
    poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait);
    if (input_available_p(tty, TIME_CHAR(tty) ? 0 : MIN_CHAR(tty)))
        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status)
        mask |= POLLPRI | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
        mask |= POLLHUP;
    if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
        mask |= POLLHUP;
    if (!(mask & (POLLHUP | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) {
        if (MIN_CHAR(tty) && !TIME_CHAR(tty))
            tty->minimum_to_wake = MIN_CHAR(tty);
        else
            tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
    }
    if (tty->driver.chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
    return mask;
}

struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
    TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,    /* magic */
    "n_tty",        /* name */
    0,            /* num */
    0,            /* flags */
    n_tty_open,        /* open */
    n_tty_close,        /* close */
    n_tty_flush_buffer,    /* flush_buffer */
    n_tty_chars_in_buffer,    /* chars_in_buffer */
    read_chan,        /* read */
    write_chan,        /* write */
    n_tty_ioctl,        /* ioctl */
    n_tty_set_termios,    /* set_termios */
    normal_poll,        /* poll */
    n_tty_receive_buf,    /* receive_buf */
    n_tty_receive_room,    /* receive_room */
    0            /* write_wakeup */
};


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