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/*
pg.c (c) 1998 Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
The pg driver provides a simple character device interface for
sending ATAPI commands to a device. With the exception of the
ATAPI reset operation, all operations are performed by a pair
of read and write operations to the appropriate /dev/pgN device.
A write operation delivers a command and any outbound data in
a single buffer. Normally, the write will succeed unless the
device is offline or malfunctioning, or there is already another
command pending. If the write succeeds, it should be followed
immediately by a read operation, to obtain any returned data and
status information. A read will fail if there is no operation
in progress.
As a special case, the device can be reset with a write operation,
and in this case, no following read is expected, or permitted.
There are no ioctl() operations. Any single operation
may transfer at most PG_MAX_DATA bytes. Note that the driver must
copy the data through an internal buffer. In keeping with all
current ATAPI devices, command packets are assumed to be exactly
12 bytes in length.
To permit future changes to this interface, the headers in the
read and write buffers contain a single character "magic" flag.
Currently this flag must be the character "P".
By default, the driver will autoprobe for a single parallel
port ATAPI device, but if their individual parameters are
specified, the driver can handle up to 4 devices.
To use this device, you must have the following device
special files defined:
/dev/pg0 c 97 0
/dev/pg1 c 97 1
/dev/pg2 c 97 2
/dev/pg3 c 97 3
(You'll need to change the 97 to something else if you use
the 'major' parameter to install the driver on a different
major number.)
The behaviour of the pg driver can be altered by setting
some parameters from the insmod command line. The following
parameters are adjustable:
drive0 These four arguments can be arrays of
drive1 1-6 integers as follows:
drive2
drive3 <prt>,<pro>,<uni>,<mod>,<slv>,<dly>
Where,
<prt> is the base of the parallel port address for
the corresponding drive. (required)
<pro> is the protocol number for the adapter that
supports this drive. These numbers are
logged by 'paride' when the protocol modules
are initialised. (0 if not given)
<uni> for those adapters that support chained
devices, this is the unit selector for the
chain of devices on the given port. It should
be zero for devices that don't support chaining.
(0 if not given)
<mod> this can be -1 to choose the best mode, or one
of the mode numbers supported by the adapter.
(-1 if not given)
<slv> ATAPI devices can be jumpered to master or slave.
Set this to 0 to choose the master drive, 1 to
choose the slave, -1 (the default) to choose the
first drive found.
<dly> some parallel ports require the driver to
go more slowly. -1 sets a default value that
should work with the chosen protocol. Otherwise,
set this to a small integer, the larger it is
the slower the port i/o. In some cases, setting
this to zero will speed up the device. (default -1)
major You may use this parameter to overide the
default major number (97) that this driver
will use. Be sure to change the device
name as well.
name This parameter is a character string that
contains the name the kernel will use for this
device (in /proc output, for instance).
(default "pg").
verbose This parameter controls the amount of logging
that is done by the driver. Set it to 0 for
quiet operation, to 1 to enable progress
messages while the driver probes for devices,
or to 2 for full debug logging. (default 0)
If this driver is built into the kernel, you can use
the following command line parameters, with the same values
as the corresponding module parameters listed above:
pg.drive0
pg.drive1
pg.drive2
pg.drive3
In addition, you can use the parameter pg.disable to disable
the driver entirely.
*/
/* Changes:
1.01 GRG 1998.06.16 Bug fixes
1.02 GRG 1998.09.24 Added jumbo support
*/
#define PG_VERSION "1.02"
#define PG_MAJOR 97
#define PG_NAME "pg"
#define PG_UNITS 4
#ifndef PI_PG
#define PI_PG 4
#endif
/* Here are things one can override from the insmod command.
Most are autoprobed by paride unless set here. Verbose is 0
by default.
*/
static int verbose = 0;
static int major = PG_MAJOR;
static char *name = PG_NAME;
static int disable = 0;
static int drive0[6] = {0,0,0,-1,-1,-1};
static int drive1[6] = {0,0,0,-1,-1,-1};
static int drive2[6] = {0,0,0,-1,-1,-1};
static int drive3[6] = {0,0,0,-1,-1,-1};
static int (*drives[4])[6] = {&drive0,&drive1,&drive2,&drive3};
static int pg_drive_count;
#define D_PRT 0
#define D_PRO 1
#define D_UNI 2
#define D_MOD 3
#define D_SLV 4
#define D_DLY 5
#define DU (*drives[unit])
/* end of parameters */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>
#include <linux/pg.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#ifndef MODULE
#include "setup.h"
static STT pg_stt[5] = {{"drive0",6,drive0},
{"drive1",6,drive1},
{"drive2",6,drive2},
{"drive3",6,drive3},
{"disable",1,&disable}};
void pg_setup( char *str, int *ints)
{ generic_setup(pg_stt,5,str);
}
#endif
MODULE_PARM(verbose,"i");
MODULE_PARM(major,"i");
MODULE_PARM(name,"s");
MODULE_PARM(drive0,"1-6i");
MODULE_PARM(drive1,"1-6i");
MODULE_PARM(drive2,"1-6i");
MODULE_PARM(drive3,"1-6i");
#include "paride.h"
#define PG_SPIN_DEL 50 /* spin delay in micro-seconds */
#define PG_SPIN 200
#define PG_TMO HZ
#define PG_RESET_TMO 10*HZ
#define STAT_ERR 0x01
#define STAT_INDEX 0x02
#define STAT_ECC 0x04
#define STAT_DRQ 0x08
#define STAT_SEEK 0x10
#define STAT_WRERR 0x20
#define STAT_READY 0x40
#define STAT_BUSY 0x80
#define ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0x12
int pg_init(void);
#ifdef MODULE
void cleanup_module( void );
#endif
static int pg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int pg_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static ssize_t pg_read(struct file * filp, char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
static ssize_t pg_write(struct file * filp, const char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
static int pg_detect(void);
static int pg_identify (int unit, int log);
#define PG_NAMELEN 8
struct pg_unit {
struct pi_adapter pia; /* interface to paride layer */
struct pi_adapter *pi;
int busy; /* write done, read expected */
int start; /* jiffies at command start */
int dlen; /* transfer size requested */
int timeout; /* timeout requested */
int status; /* last sense key */
int drive; /* drive */
int access; /* count of active opens ... */
int present; /* device present ? */
char *bufptr;
char name[PG_NAMELEN]; /* pg0, pg1, ... */
};
struct pg_unit pg[PG_UNITS];
/* 'unit' must be defined in all functions - either as a local or a param */
#define PG pg[unit]
#define PI PG.pi
static char pg_scratch[512]; /* scratch block buffer */
/* kernel glue structures */
static struct file_operations pg_fops = {
owner: THIS_MODULE,
read: pg_read,
write: pg_write,
open: pg_open,
release: pg_release,
};
void pg_init_units( void )
{ int unit, j;
pg_drive_count = 0;
for (unit=0;unit<PG_UNITS;unit++) {
PG.pi = & PG.pia;
PG.access = 0;
PG.busy = 0;
PG.present = 0;
PG.bufptr = NULL;
PG.drive = DU[D_SLV];
j = 0;
while ((j < PG_NAMELEN-2) && (PG.name[j]=name[j])) j++;
PG.name[j++] = '0' + unit;
PG.name[j] = 0;
if (DU[D_PRT]) pg_drive_count++;
}
}
static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;
int pg_init (void) /* preliminary initialisation */
{ int unit;
if (disable) return -1;
pg_init_units();
if (pg_detect()) return -1;
if (devfs_register_chrdev(major,name,&pg_fops)) {
printk("pg_init: unable to get major number %d\n",
major);
for (unit=0;unit<PG_UNITS;unit++)
if (PG.present) pi_release(PI);
return -1;
}
devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "pg", NULL);
devfs_register_series (devfs_handle, "%u", 4, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT,
major, 0, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
&pg_fops, NULL);
return 0;
}
#ifdef MODULE
/* Glue for modules ... */
void cleanup_module(void);
int init_module(void)
{ int err;
#ifdef PARIDE_JUMBO
{ extern paride_init();
paride_init();
}
#endif
err = pg_init();
return err;
}
void cleanup_module(void)
{ int unit;
devfs_unregister (devfs_handle);
devfs_unregister_chrdev(major,name);
for (unit=0;unit<PG_UNITS;unit++)
if (PG.present) pi_release(PI);
}
#endif
#define WR(c,r,v) pi_write_regr(PI,c,r,v)
#define RR(c,r) (pi_read_regr(PI,c,r))
#define DRIVE (0xa0+0x10*PG.drive)
static void pg_sleep( int cs )
{ current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule_timeout(cs);
}
static int pg_wait( int unit, int go, int stop, int tmo, char * msg )
{ int j, r, e, s, p;
PG.status = 0;
j = 0;
while ((((r=RR(1,6))&go)||(stop&&(!(r&stop))))&&(time_before(jiffies,tmo))) {
if (j++ < PG_SPIN) udelay(PG_SPIN_DEL);
else pg_sleep(1);
}
if ((r&(STAT_ERR&stop))||time_after_eq(jiffies, tmo)) {
s = RR(0,7);
e = RR(0,1);
p = RR(0,2);
if (verbose > 1)
printk("%s: %s: stat=0x%x err=0x%x phase=%d%s\n",
PG.name,msg,s,e,p,time_after_eq(jiffies, tmo)?" timeout":"");
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, tmo)) e |= 0x100;
PG.status = (e >> 4) & 0xff;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int pg_command( int unit, char * cmd, int dlen, int tmo )
{ int k;
pi_connect(PI);
WR(0,6,DRIVE);
if (pg_wait(unit,STAT_BUSY|STAT_DRQ,0,tmo,"before command")) {
pi_disconnect(PI);
return -1;
}
WR(0,4,dlen % 256);
WR(0,5,dlen / 256);
WR(0,7,0xa0); /* ATAPI packet command */
if (pg_wait(unit,STAT_BUSY,STAT_DRQ,tmo,"command DRQ")) {
pi_disconnect(PI);
return -1;
}
if (RR(0,2) != 1) {
printk("%s: command phase error\n",PG.name);
pi_disconnect(PI);
return -1;
}
pi_write_block(PI,cmd,12);
if (verbose > 1) {
printk("%s: Command sent, dlen=%d packet= ", PG.name,dlen);
for (k=0;k<12;k++) printk("%02x ",cmd[k]&0xff);
printk("\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int pg_completion( int unit, char * buf, int tmo)
{ int r, d, n, p;
r = pg_wait(unit,STAT_BUSY,STAT_DRQ|STAT_READY|STAT_ERR,
tmo,"completion");
PG.dlen = 0;
while (RR(0,7)&STAT_DRQ) {
d = (RR(0,4)+256*RR(0,5));
n = ((d+3)&0xfffc);
p = RR(0,2)&3;
if (p == 0) pi_write_block(PI,buf,n);
if (p == 2) pi_read_block(PI,buf,n);
if (verbose > 1) printk("%s: %s %d bytes\n",PG.name,
p?"Read":"Write",n);
PG.dlen += (1-p)*d;
buf += d;
r = pg_wait(unit,STAT_BUSY,STAT_DRQ|STAT_READY|STAT_ERR,
tmo,"completion");
}
pi_disconnect(PI);
return r;
}
static int pg_reset( int unit )
{ int i, k, flg;
int expect[5] = {1,1,1,0x14,0xeb};
pi_connect(PI);
WR(0,6,DRIVE);
WR(0,7,8);
pg_sleep(20*HZ/1000);
k = 0;
while ((k++ < PG_RESET_TMO) && (RR(1,6)&STAT_BUSY))
pg_sleep(1);
flg = 1;
for(i=0;i<5;i++) flg &= (RR(0,i+1) == expect[i]);
if (verbose) {
printk("%s: Reset (%d) signature = ",PG.name,k);
for (i=0;i<5;i++) printk("%3x",RR(0,i+1));
if (!flg) printk(" (incorrect)");
printk("\n");
}
pi_disconnect(PI);
return flg-1;
}
static void xs( char *buf, char *targ, int offs, int len )
{ int j,k,l;
j=0; l=0;
for (k=0;k<len;k++)
if((buf[k+offs]!=0x20)||(buf[k+offs]!=l))
l=targ[j++]=buf[k+offs];
if (l==0x20) j--;
targ[j]=0;
}
static int pg_identify( int unit, int log )
{ int s;
char *ms[2] = {"master","slave"};
char mf[10], id[18];
char id_cmd[12] = { ATAPI_IDENTIFY,0,0,0,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
char buf[36];
s = pg_command(unit,id_cmd,36,jiffies+PG_TMO);
if (s) return -1;
s = pg_completion(unit,buf,jiffies+PG_TMO);
if (s) return -1;
if (log) {
xs(buf,mf,8,8);
xs(buf,id,16,16);
printk("%s: %s %s, %s\n",PG.name,mf,id,ms[PG.drive]);
}
return 0;
}
static int pg_probe( int unit )
/* returns 0, with id set if drive is detected
-1, if drive detection failed
*/
{ if (PG.drive == -1) {
for (PG.drive=0;PG.drive<=1;PG.drive++)
if (!pg_reset(unit)) return pg_identify(unit,1);
} else {
if (!pg_reset(unit)) return pg_identify(unit,1);
}
return -1;
}
static int pg_detect( void )
{ int k, unit;
printk("%s: %s version %s, major %d\n",
name,name,PG_VERSION,major);
k = 0;
if (pg_drive_count == 0) {
unit = 0;
if (pi_init(PI,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,pg_scratch,
PI_PG,verbose,PG.name)) {
if (!pg_probe(unit)) {
PG.present = 1;
k++;
} else pi_release(PI);
}
} else for (unit=0;unit<PG_UNITS;unit++) if (DU[D_PRT])
if (pi_init(PI,0,DU[D_PRT],DU[D_MOD],DU[D_UNI],
DU[D_PRO],DU[D_DLY],pg_scratch,PI_PG,verbose,
PG.name)) {
if (!pg_probe(unit)) {
PG.present = 1;
k++;
} else pi_release(PI);
}
if (k) return 0;
printk("%s: No ATAPI device detected\n",name);
return -1;
}
#define DEVICE_NR(dev) (MINOR(dev) % 128)
static int pg_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ int unit = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
if ((unit >= PG_UNITS) || (!PG.present)) return -ENODEV;
PG.access++;
if (PG.access > 1) {
PG.access--;
return -EBUSY;
}
if (PG.busy) {
pg_reset(unit);
PG.busy = 0;
}
pg_identify(unit,(verbose>1));
PG.bufptr = kmalloc(PG_MAX_DATA,GFP_KERNEL);
if (PG.bufptr == NULL) {
PG.access--;
printk("%s: buffer allocation failed\n",PG.name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int pg_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int unit = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
if ((unit >= PG_UNITS) || (PG.access <= 0))
return -EINVAL;
lock_kernel();
PG.access--;
kfree(PG.bufptr);
PG.bufptr = NULL;
unlock_kernel();
return 0;
}
static ssize_t pg_write(struct file * filp, const char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ struct inode *ino = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
int unit = DEVICE_NR(ino->i_rdev);
struct pg_write_hdr hdr;
int hs = sizeof(hdr);
if (PG.busy) return -EBUSY;
if (count < hs) return -EINVAL;
copy_from_user((char *)&hdr,buf,hs);
if (hdr.magic != PG_MAGIC) return -EINVAL;
if (hdr.dlen > PG_MAX_DATA) return -EINVAL;
if ((count - hs) > PG_MAX_DATA) return -EINVAL;
if (hdr.func == PG_RESET) {
if (count != hs) return -EINVAL;
if (pg_reset(unit)) return -EIO;
return count;
}
if (hdr.func != PG_COMMAND) return -EINVAL;
PG.start = jiffies;
PG.timeout = hdr.timeout*HZ + HZ/2 + jiffies;
if (pg_command(unit,hdr.packet,hdr.dlen,jiffies+PG_TMO)) {
if (PG.status & 0x10) return -ETIME;
return -EIO;
}
PG.busy = 1;
copy_from_user(PG.bufptr,buf+hs,count-hs);
return count;
}
static ssize_t pg_read(struct file * filp, char * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ struct inode *ino = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
int unit = DEVICE_NR(ino->i_rdev);
struct pg_read_hdr hdr;
int hs = sizeof(hdr);
int copy;
if (!PG.busy) return -EINVAL;
if (count < hs) return -EINVAL;
PG.busy = 0;
if (pg_completion(unit,PG.bufptr,PG.timeout))
if (PG.status & 0x10) return -ETIME;
hdr.magic = PG_MAGIC;
hdr.dlen = PG.dlen;
copy = 0;
if (hdr.dlen < 0) {
hdr.dlen = -1 * hdr.dlen;
copy = hdr.dlen;
if (copy > (count - hs)) copy = count - hs;
}
hdr.duration = (jiffies - PG.start + HZ/2) / HZ;
hdr.scsi = PG.status & 0x0f;
copy_to_user(buf,(char *)&hdr,hs);
if (copy > 0) copy_to_user(buf+hs,PG.bufptr,copy);
return copy+hs;
}
/* end of pg.c */
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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