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/* * arch/s390/kernel/traps.c * * S390 version * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com), * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com), * * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c" * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */
/* * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some * state in 'asm.s'. */ #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #if CONFIG_REMOTE_DEBUG #include <asm/gdb-stub.h> #endif #include <asm/cpcmd.h> #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
/* Called from entry.S only */ extern void handle_per_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
typedef void pgm_check_handler_t(struct pt_regs *, long); pgm_check_handler_t *pgm_check_table[128];
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_DEBUG int sysctl_userprocess_debug = 1; #else int sysctl_userprocess_debug = 0; #endif #endif
extern pgm_check_handler_t do_page_fault; #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT extern int pfault_init(void); extern void pfault_fini(void); extern void pfault_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, __u16 error_code); #endif
int kstack_depth_to_print = 20;
/* * If the address is either in the .text section of the * kernel, or in the vmalloc'ed module regions, it *may* * be the address of a calling routine */ extern char _stext, _etext;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
extern struct module *module_list; extern struct module kernel_module;
static inline int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) { int retval = 0; struct module *mod;
if (addr >= (unsigned long) &_stext && addr <= (unsigned long) &_etext) return 1;
for (mod = module_list; mod != &kernel_module; mod = mod->next) { /* mod_bound tests for addr being inside the vmalloc'ed * module area. Of course it'd be better to test only * for the .text subset... */ if (mod_bound(addr, 0, mod)) { retval = 1; break; } }
return retval; }
#else
static inline int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) { return (addr >= (unsigned long) &_stext && addr <= (unsigned long) &_etext); }
#endif
void show_trace(unsigned long * stack) { unsigned long backchain, low_addr, high_addr, ret_addr; int i;
if (!stack) stack = (unsigned long*)&stack;
printk("Call Trace: "); low_addr = ((unsigned long) stack) & PSW_ADDR_MASK; high_addr = (low_addr & (-THREAD_SIZE)) + THREAD_SIZE; /* Skip the first frame (biased stack) */ backchain = *((unsigned long *) low_addr) & PSW_ADDR_MASK; /* Print up to 8 lines */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (backchain < low_addr || backchain >= high_addr) break; ret_addr = *((unsigned long *) (backchain+112)) & PSW_ADDR_MASK; if (!kernel_text_address(ret_addr)) break; if (i && ((i % 3) == 0)) printk("\n "); printk("[<%016lx>] ", ret_addr); low_addr = backchain; backchain = *((unsigned long *) backchain) & PSW_ADDR_MASK; } printk("\n"); }
void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk) { /* * We can't print the backtrace of a running process. It is * unreliable at best and can cause kernel oopses. */ if (task_has_cpu(tsk)) return; show_trace((unsigned long *) tsk->thread.ksp); }
void show_stack(unsigned long *sp) { unsigned long *stack; int i;
// debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL);" prints the // back trace for this cpu.
if (sp == NULL) sp = (unsigned long*) &sp;
stack = sp; for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0) break; if (i && ((i % 4) == 0)) printk("\n "); printk("%016lx ", *stack++); } printk("\n"); show_trace(sp); }
void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) { mm_segment_t old_fs; char *mode; int i;
mode = (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) ? "User" : "Krnl"; printk("%s PSW : %016lx %016lx\n", mode, (unsigned long) regs->psw.mask, (unsigned long) regs->psw.addr); printk("%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode, regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]); printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]); printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]); printk(" %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]); printk("%s ACRS: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", mode, regs->acrs[0], regs->acrs[1], regs->acrs[2], regs->acrs[3]); printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[4], regs->acrs[5], regs->acrs[6], regs->acrs[7]); printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[8], regs->acrs[9], regs->acrs[10], regs->acrs[11]); printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[12], regs->acrs[13], regs->acrs[14], regs->acrs[15]);
/* * Print the first 20 byte of the instruction stream at the * time of the fault. */ old_fs = get_fs(); if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) set_fs(USER_DS); else set_fs(KERNEL_DS); printk("%s Code: ", mode); for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { unsigned char c; if (__get_user(c, (char *)(regs->psw.addr + i))) { printk(" Bad PSW."); break; } printk("%02x ", c); } set_fs(old_fs);
printk("\n"); }
/* This is called from fs/proc/array.c */ char *task_show_regs(struct task_struct *task, char *buf) { struct pt_regs *regs;
regs = __KSTK_PTREGS(task); buf += sprintf(buf, "task: %016lx, ksp: %016lx\n", (unsigned long) task, task->thread.ksp); buf += sprintf(buf, "User PSW : %016lx %016lx\n", (unsigned long) regs->psw.mask, (unsigned long) regs->psw.addr); buf += sprintf(buf, "User GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]); buf += sprintf(buf, "User ACRS: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[0], regs->acrs[1], regs->acrs[2], regs->acrs[3]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[4], regs->acrs[5], regs->acrs[6], regs->acrs[7]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[8], regs->acrs[9], regs->acrs[10], regs->acrs[11]); buf += sprintf(buf, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", regs->acrs[12], regs->acrs[13], regs->acrs[14], regs->acrs[15]); return buf; }
spinlock_t die_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err) { console_verbose(); spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); bust_spinlocks(1); printk("%s: %04lx\n", str, err & 0xffff); show_regs(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); do_exit(SIGSEGV); }
#define DO_ERROR(signr, str, name) \ asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) \ { \ do_trap(interruption_code, signr, str, regs, NULL); \ }
#define DO_ERROR_INFO(signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \ asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) \ { \ siginfo_t info; \ info.si_signo = signr; \ info.si_errno = 0; \ info.si_code = sicode; \ info.si_addr = (void *)siaddr; \ do_trap(interruption_code, signr, str, regs, &info); \ }
static void inline do_trap(long interruption_code, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info) { /* * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can * now safely switch on interrupts. */ if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) __sti();
if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; tsk->thread.trap_no = interruption_code; if (info) force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk); else force_sig(signr, tsk); #ifndef CONFIG_SYSCTL #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_DEBUG printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n", interruption_code); show_regs(regs); #endif #else if (sysctl_userprocess_debug) { printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n", interruption_code); show_regs(regs); } #endif } else { unsigned long fixup = search_exception_table(regs->psw.addr); if (fixup) regs->psw.addr = fixup; else die(str, regs, interruption_code); } }
int do_debugger_trap(struct pt_regs *regs,int signal) { if(regs->psw.mask&PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) { if(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) force_sig(signal,current); else return 1; } else { #if CONFIG_REMOTE_DEBUG if(gdb_stub_initialised) { gdb_stub_handle_exception(regs, signal); return 0; } #endif return 1; } return 0; }
DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV, "Unknown program exception", default_trap_handler) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "privileged operation", privileged_op) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "execute exception", execute_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV, "addressing exception", addressing_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGFPE, "fixpoint divide exception", divide_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "translation exception", translation_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "special operand exception", special_op_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "operand exception", operand_exception) DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "specification exception", specification_exception);
asmlinkage void illegal_op(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) { __u8 opcode[6]; __u16 *location; int do_sig = 0;
location = (__u16 *)(regs->psw.addr-S390_lowcore.pgm_ilc);
/* * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can * now safely switch on interrupts. */ if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) __sti();
/* WARNING don't change this check back to */ /* int problem_state=(regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE); */ /* & then doing if(problem_state) an int is too small for this */ /* check on 64 bit. */ if(regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location); else *((__u16 *)opcode)=*((__u16 *)location); if(*((__u16 *)opcode)==S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) { if(do_debugger_trap(regs,SIGTRAP)) do_sig=1; } else do_sig = 1; if (do_sig) do_trap(interruption_code, SIGILL, "illegal operation", regs, NULL); }
asmlinkage void data_exception(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) { __u16 *location; int do_sig = 0;
location = (__u16 *)(regs->psw.addr-S390_lowcore.pgm_ilc);
/* * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can * now safely switch on interrupts. */ if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) __sti();
__asm__ volatile ("stfpc %0\n\t" : "=m" (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc)); /* Same code should work when we implement fpu emulation */ /* provided we call data exception from the fpu emulator */ if(current->thread.fp_regs.fpc&FPC_DXC_MASK) { current->thread.ieee_instruction_pointer=(addr_t)location; force_sig(SIGFPE, current); } else do_sig = 1; if (do_sig) do_trap(interruption_code, SIGILL, "data exception", regs, NULL); }
/* init is done in lowcore.S and head.S */
void __init trap_init(void) { int i;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) pgm_check_table[i] = &default_trap_handler; pgm_check_table[1] = &illegal_op; pgm_check_table[2] = &privileged_op; pgm_check_table[3] = &execute_exception; pgm_check_table[5] = &addressing_exception; pgm_check_table[6] = &specification_exception; pgm_check_table[7] = &data_exception; pgm_check_table[9] = ÷_exception; pgm_check_table[0x12] = &translation_exception; pgm_check_table[0x13] = &special_op_exception; pgm_check_table[0x15] = &operand_exception; pgm_check_table[4] = &do_page_fault; pgm_check_table[0x10] = &do_page_fault; pgm_check_table[0x11] = &do_page_fault; pgm_check_table[0x1C] = &privileged_op; pgm_check_table[0x38] = &addressing_exception; pgm_check_table[0x3B] = &do_page_fault; #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT if (MACHINE_IS_VM) { /* request the 0x2603 external interrupt */ if (register_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt) != 0) panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x2603"); /* * Try to get pfault pseudo page faults going. */ if (pfault_init() != 0) { /* Tough luck, no pfault. */ unregister_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt); } } #endif }
void handle_per_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { if(regs->psw.mask&PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) { per_struct *per_info=¤t->thread.per_info; per_info->lowcore.words.perc_atmid=S390_lowcore.per_perc_atmid; per_info->lowcore.words.address=S390_lowcore.per_address; per_info->lowcore.words.access_id=S390_lowcore.per_access_id; } if(do_debugger_trap(regs,SIGTRAP)) { /* I've seen this possibly a task structure being reused ? */ printk("Spurious per exception detected\n"); printk("switching off per tracing for this task.\n"); show_regs(regs); /* Hopefully switching off per tracing will help us survive */ regs->psw.mask &= ~PSW_PER_MASK; } }
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