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/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Paul Sheer
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* 3dtext */
#include <config.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #include <my_string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h> #include <X11/Xutil.h> #include <X11/Xresource.h>
#include "app_glob.c" #include "coolwidget.h" #include "widget3d.h" #include "quickmath.h" #include "dialog.h"
/*
this processes a text file into a 3d world the text file contains the following commands seperated by zero or more newlines. Charaacters after a # at the beginning of a line are ignored.
# x, y, z, a, b, h, w, and c are floats. (x,y,z) is a vector.
scale a # specifies the absolute value of the maximum extent of the scene in 3D space # (after offset has been subtracted (see next)). This must come first.
offset x y z # specifies the a vector that is to be subtracted from the given position of # forthcoming object. Must also come before any drawing commands.
cylinder x y z a b c r # draws a cylinder beginning at (a,b,c) ending at (a,b,c)+(x,y,z) of radius r
cappedcylinder x y z a b c r # draws a cylinder beginning at (a,b,c) ending at (a,b,c)+(x,y,z) of radius r # with closed ends.
surface a b x y z x y z x y z ... x y z # draws a surface of grid size a by b there must be a*b (x, y, z) points.
trapezium x y z a b c u v w p q r # draws a trapezium with one corner at (x,y,z) and the other three at (x,y,z)+(a,b,c) etc.
pipe r a x y z x y z x y z x y z ... x y z # draw a pipe with corners at (x,y,z) the pipe diameter is r and the corner radii are a * the first (x,y,z) is the start the last is the finish. Points mus be more than 2a appart
cappedpipe r a x y z x y z x y z x y z ... x y z # same with closed ends
rectangle a b c x y z # rectangle with (height,width,depth) = (x,y,z), corner at (a,b,c)
ellipse a b c x y z # an ellipse with (height,width,depth) = (x,y,z), centre at (a,b,c)
density a # will set the density of the grid making up any of the specific surfaces above. # can be called before each surface command.
*/
/* globals: */
int GridDensity = 6; double DimensionScale = 1; Vec DimensionOffset = {0, 0, 0};
static inline void assignTD (TD_Point *p, Vec v) { p->x = (double) (v.x + DimensionOffset.x) * DimensionScale; p->y = (double) (v.y + DimensionOffset.y) * DimensionScale; p->z = (double) (v.z + DimensionOffset.z) * DimensionScale; }
static void third_cyl (double t, TD_Point * p, Vec A, Vec X, Vec r1, Vec r2, int g, double f) { int i = 0; double h; double alpha = t; Vec rv; while (alpha < (2 * PI / 3 + t + 0.001)) { for (h = 0; h <= 1; h += 0.5) { rv = plus (plus (plus (times (r1, cos (alpha) * (1 + h * (f - 1))), times (r2, sin (alpha) * (1 + h * (f - 1)))), A), times (X, h)); assignTD(&(p[i]), rv); i++; } alpha += (2 * PI / 3) / g; } }
void Cdraw3d_cone (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double ra, double rb) { int g = 4 * GridDensity / 3; TD_Point *p = Cmalloc ((g + 1) * 3 * sizeof (TD_Point)); Vec r1; Vec r2; Vec A, X; double f = rb / ra; A.x = a; A.y = b; A.z = c; X.x = x; X.y = y; X.z = z;
orth_vectors (X, &r1, &r2, ra);
third_cyl (0, p, A, X, r1, r2, g, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, 3, g + 1, p); third_cyl (2 * PI / 3, p, A, X, r1, r2, g, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, 3, g + 1, p); third_cyl (4 * PI / 3, p, A, X, r1, r2, g, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, 3, g + 1, p);
free (p); }
void Cdraw3d_cylinder (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double r) { Cdraw3d_cone (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r, r); }
void Cdraw3d_roundplate (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double r) { TD_Point *p = Cmalloc ((GridDensity * 4 + 1) * 2 * sizeof (TD_Point)); double alpha = 0; Vec r1; Vec r2; Vec rv; Vec A; Vec X; int i = 0; A.x = a; A.y = b; A.z = c; X.x = x; X.y = y; X.z = z;
orth_vectors (X, &r1, &r2, r);
while (alpha < (2 * PI + 0.001)) { rv = plus (plus (times (r1, cos (alpha)), times (r2, sin (alpha))), A); assignTD (&p[i], rv); i++; assignTD (&p[i], A); i++; alpha += (2 * PI) / (GridDensity * 4); } Cinit_surf_points (ident, 2, GridDensity * 4 + 1, p); free (p); }
void Cdraw3d_cappedcylinder (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double r) { Cdraw3d_cylinder (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r); Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, -x, -y, -z, a, b, c, r); Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, x, y, z, x + a, y + b, z + c, r); }
void textformaterror (int line, const char *ident) { Cerrordialog (CMain, 20, 20, " Compile text to 3D ", " A text format error was encounted at line %d,\nwhile trying to draw 3d item to widget %s.\n ", line, ident); }
void Cdraw3d_scale (const char *ident, double a) { DimensionScale = 32767 / a; }
void Cdraw3d_offset (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z) { DimensionOffset.x = x; DimensionOffset.y = y; DimensionOffset.z = z; }
void Cdraw3d_density (const char *ident, double a) { GridDensity = a; }
void draw3d_surface(const char *ident, int w, int h, Vec *v) { int i; TD_Point *p = Cmalloc (w * h * sizeof (TD_Point)); for(i=0;i<w*h;i++) assignTD(&p[i], v[i]); Cinit_surf_points (ident, w, h, p); free (p); }
void Cdraw3d_surface(const char *ident, int w, int h,...) { va_list pa; int i; TD_Point *p = Cmalloc (w * h * sizeof (TD_Point));
va_start(pa, h); for(i = 0; i < w * h; i++) { p[i].x = va_arg(pa, double); p[i].y = va_arg(pa, double); p[i].z = va_arg(pa, double); p[i].dirx = 0; p[i].diry = 0; p[i].dirz = 0; } va_end(pa); Cinit_surf_points (ident, w, h, p); free (p); }
static void fxchg (double *a, double *b) { double t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; }
void initellipsoidpart (TD_Point *p, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, int w, int dir, double f) { int i, j; Vec v; double r; int d = 2 * w + 1; Vec X; X.x = x; X.y = y; X.z = z;
for (i = -w; i <= w; i++) for (j = -w; j <= w; j++) { v.x = (double) j / w; v.y = (double) i / w; v.z = 1;
switch (dir) { case 0: v.z = -v.z; fxchg (&v.x, &v.y); break; case 1: v.y = -v.y; fxchg (&v.x, &v.z); break; case 2: v.z = -v.z; fxchg (&v.x, &v.z); break; case 3: v.y = -v.y; fxchg (&v.y, &v.z); break; case 4: v.z = -v.z; fxchg (&v.y, &v.z); break; }
r = norm (v); v.x *= (f + (1 - f) / r) * a; v.y *= (f + (1 - f) / r) * b; v.z *= (f + (1 - f) / r) * c;
assignTD(&p[i + w + (j + w) * d], plus(v, X)); } }
void Cdraw3d_ellipsoid (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double f) { int w = GridDensity / 2; int g = 2 * w + 1; TD_Point *p = Cmalloc (g * g * sizeof (TD_Point));
initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 0, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 1, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 2, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 3, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 4, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); initellipsoidpart (p, x, y, z, a, b, c, w, 5, f); Cinit_surf_points (ident, g, g, p); free (p); }
void Cdraw3d_cappedcone (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c, double ra, double rb) { Cdraw3d_cone (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, ra, rb); Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, -x, -y, -z, a, b, c, ra); Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, x, y, z, x + a, y + b, z + c, rb); }
void Cdraw3d_rectangle (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double a, double b, double c) { Cdraw3d_ellipsoid (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, 1); }
void Cdraw3d_sphere (const char *ident, double x, double y, double z, double r) { Cdraw3d_ellipsoid (ident, x, y, z, r, r, r, 0); }
/* returns -1 on error, zero on success */ int Cdraw3d_from_text (const char *ident, const char *text) { char *p = (char *) text; int line = 1; double x, y, z, a, b, c, r, r2; Vec *v; int w, h, i, k;
do { p += strspn(p, " \t\r"); if(!*p) break; if (*p == '#' || *p == '\n') { /* comment, do nothing */ ; } else if (!strncmp (p, "scale ", 6)) { if (sscanf (p, "scale %lf", &x) == 1) Cdraw3d_scale (ident, x); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "offset ", 7)) { if (sscanf (p, "offset %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z) == 3) Cdraw3d_offset (ident, x, y, z); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "density ", 7)) { if (sscanf (p, "density %lf", &x) == 1) Cdraw3d_density (ident, x); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "cylinder ", 8)) { if (sscanf (p, "cylinder %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r) == 7) Cdraw3d_cylinder (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "roundplate ", 11)) { if (sscanf (p, "roundplate %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r) == 7) { Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r); Cdraw3d_roundplate (ident, -x, -y, -z, a, b, c, r); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "cone ", 5)) { if (sscanf (p, "cone %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r, &r2) == 8) Cdraw3d_cone (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r, r2); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "cappedcone ", 11)) { if (sscanf (p, "cappedcone %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r, &r2) == 8) Cdraw3d_cappedcone (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r, r2); else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "cappedcylinder ", 15)) { if (sscanf (p, "cappedcylinder %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r) == 7) { Cdraw3d_cappedcylinder (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "ellipsoid ", 10)) { if (sscanf (p, "ellipsoid %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c, &r) == 7) { Cdraw3d_ellipsoid (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c, r); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "rectangle ", 10)) { if (sscanf (p, "rectangle %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z, &a, &b, &c) == 6) { Cdraw3d_rectangle (ident, x, y, z, a, b, c); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "sphere ", 7)) { if (sscanf (p, "sphere %lf %lf %lf %lf ", &x, &y, &z, &r) == 4) { Cdraw3d_sphere (ident, x, y, z, r); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else if (!strncmp (p, "surface ", 8)) { if (sscanf (p, "surface %d %d %n", &w, &h, &i) == 2) { v = Cmalloc(w * h * sizeof(Vec)); for(k = 0; k < w * h; k++) { p += i; if(sscanf(p, "%lf %lf %lf %n", &(v[k].x), &(v[k].y), &(v[k].z), &i) != 3) { textformaterror (line, ident); free(v); return -1; } } draw3d_surface(ident, w, h, v); free(v); } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; } } else { textformaterror (line, ident); return -1; }
while (*p != '\n' && *p) p++; line++; } while (*(p++));
Credraw3dobject(ident, 1); return 0; }
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